Courts are divided as to whether rule 9(b)’s heightened pleading standard applies to fraudulent-transfer claims. Normally, a complaint under the federal rules must only contain “a short and plain statement of the claim showing that the pleader is entitled to relief….”[1] But sometimes, stricter standards apply.

A common exception to the discharge of a debt is that the debtor obtained credit by use of a false financial statement.[1] The Fifth Circuit recently examined this exception and provided important insight into what it means for a creditor to reasonably rely on a debtor’s statement as required by § 523(a)(2)(B).

As a Certified Public Accountant (CPA) who began his career as an auditor, I thought at the time that I stepped into the world of financial forensics I was prepared to embark on a career as a financial fraud auditor and expert. After all, numbers are numbers; they don’t lie or misrepresent themselves. Or so I thought.

New York is home to many great things, such as Broadway, museums, fashion, and some of the nation’s tallest buildings.[2] Just like some of its highest buildings, New York is also home to some of the country’s highest rent prices.