Though hints of a digital reality first surfaced as early as 2003 when Second Life made its debut, Facebook’s fall 2021 rebranding — to “Meta” — brought the metaverse to the center stage. That Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg would go so far as to change the iconic name of our favorite friend-finding app surely signaled a sense of inevitability that the metaverse would soon pervade our lives.

If a mortgage is ambiguous or contains a mistake, a lender may generally reform the mortgage under state law. [1] But what if a borrower files a bankruptcy petition before a lender does so? In a divided opinion, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit confirmed that a lender may not reform a mortgage post-petition.

We’ve all seen it, right? Loan documents where a borrower grants a blanket security interest in nearly all of its assets to a lender, including assets that it may acquire in the future? These “after-acquired” security interests in real and personal property are all too familiar to most secured lenders — especially when lending to a sophisticated business with fluctuating assets.

Secured creditors whose collateral includes its borrowers’ accounts are empowered by Article 9 to collect money that is owed to borrowers from their borrowers’ account debtors, by a simple notice process. The secured creditor can notify account debtors of the security interest and advise them that they should pay the secured creditor directly, instead of paying the borrower.