The Justice Department is targeting banks that service a broad range of what it considers questionable financial ventures, including online payday lenders, the Wall Street Journal reported today. The Justice Department is targeting banks that service a broad range of what it considers questionable financial ventures, including online payday lending, that officials worry may harm consumers. The government has issued subpoenas to banks and other companies that handle payments for an array of financial offerings, ramping up an investigation that has been under way for several months, according to Justice Department officials. It's a shift in strategy: Rather than just targeting individual firms, the government is now going after the infrastructure that enables companies to withdraw money from people's bank accounts. The volume of online payday lending -- a term for smaller, short-term loans at high interest rates -- grew to $18.6 billion in 2012, up 10 percent from the previous year, accounting for nearly 40 percent of industrywide payday-loan volume, according to investment bank Stephens Inc. Regulators are also trying tamp down phone and online offers in which marketers try to get people to pay for services that they don't intend to deliver. These can include offerings to erase debt or offerings of work-from-home programs that don't lead to jobs, officials say. Read more. (Subscription required.)
DETROIT RATTLES MUNI MARKET
A fight over bankrupt Detroit's sewer system threatens to reshape the nation's $3.7 trillion municipal-bond market, the Wall Street Journal reported today. The battle pits Detroit Emergency Manager Kevyn Orr against the fund companies, insurers and individuals that hold more than $5 billion of Detroit water and sewer bonds, over a plan to restructure the debt. Orr wants bondholders to sign off on a plan to tear up some outstanding bonds and replace them with new ones that could have different terms. The switch could free up millions of dollars in city revenue, potentially reducing losses for other creditors in the city's more than $18 billion bankruptcy case. Some bondholders say that they don't want that deal, even though Orr says they wouldn't suffer losses on the debt switch. They say tearing up the bonds could set a dangerous precedent that may shock buyers of supposedly safe municipal debt and impair financing for other U.S. states and cities. Read more. (Subscription required.)
For the latest information and analysis about the Detroit case, be sure to visit ABI's dedicated website, http://news.abi.org/Detroit.
COMMENTARY: PENSION REFORM COULD DISRUPT INVESTMENT FUNDS
Detroit's financial woes, exacerbated by underfunded pension liabilities, have brought renewed scrutiny to public pension plans, according to a commentary yesterday on the New York Times DealBook blog. Senator Orrin Hatch (R-Utah) and others have suggested overhauling these plans to shift more responsibility to the private sector. Private insurance companies would assume responsibility for these defined benefit plans, offering annuities to beneficiaries in exchange for employer-paid premiums. Proponents argue that privatization could reduce the risk of municipal bankruptcy and federal bailouts. One downside, according to the commentary, is the possible increase in fees associated with external management of retirement savings; it creates another way for Wall Street to extract wealth from Main Street. Phasing out public pension funds could also cut off an important source of financing for venture capital and private equity. Pension funds like the California Public Employees' Retirement System, or CalPERS, and the Teachers Retirement System of Texas are among the largest and most powerful institutional investors in venture capital and private equity. Read the full commentary.
CONSUMERS FIND INVESTORS EAGER TO MAKE "PEER-TO-PEER" LOANS
There has been a growing shift among lenders with many individual investors jumping to fund unsecured, high-interest-rate loans to bring in high yields, the Wall Street Journal reported yesterday. Even some investment funds are getting into the game, snapping up entire loans before individual investors can act. Prosper Loans Marketplace Inc., and a bigger competitor, Lending Club Corp., dominate an obscure corner of the financial-services sector called "peer-to-peer" lending, in which consumers bypass banks altogether to borrow money from other individuals. It is part of a shadow-lending system that has thrived since the 2008 financial crisis caused many banks to tighten their credit standards. With more money chasing the loans, lenders such as Prosper are working hard to come up with enough borrowers to meet the demand. Each month, Prosper mails more than a million preapproved loan applications. In June, the company arranged $27.5 million in loans, a bit short of its goal. In July, it originated $30.3 million. Prosper and Lending Club together originated about $871 million in loans last year, more than double the prior year's total and up tenfold since 2008. Lending Club says it is on track to lend $2 billion this year. Read more. (Subscription required.)
IN CASE YOU MISSED IT - abiLIVE WEBINAR DISCUSSING § 1111(b) ELECTION, PLAN FEASIBILITY AND CRAMDOWN ISSUES RECORDING IS NOW AVAILABLE!
If you were not able to attend ABI's recent abiLIVE webinar examining § 1111(b), a recording of the program is now available for downloading! Utilizing a case study, ABI's panel of experts explored the issues surrounding a lender's decision on whether or not to make an election under § 1111(b), plan feasibility and voting. The abiLIVE panel also walked attendees through the necessary mathematical analyses used to examine these issues. The 90-minute recording is available for the special price of $75 and can be purchased here.
abiLIVE WEBINAR ON AUGUST 20: HOW WILL THE NEW U.S. TRUSTEE FEE GUIDELINES IMPACT YOU?
The new U.S. Trustee Fee Guidelines will affect all attorneys and firms who work on larger chapter 11 cases filed on or after Nov. 1. ABI's Ethics & Professional Compensation Committee will present a panel of experts, including Clifford J. White, the director of the U.S. Trustee Program, to discuss some of the ways the new guidelines could change day-to-day operations in firms, issues relating to the new market rate benchmarks, and how these changes might alter insolvency practice. Register today to hear government, attorney and academic perspectives speak on this important and timely topic.
ABI GOLF TOUR UNDERWAY; NEXT STOP IS THE SOUTHWEST BANKRUPTCY CONFERENCE ON AUG. 22
The 6th stop for the ABI Golf Tour is on Aug. 22 at the Incline Village Champion course, held in conjunction with ABI's Southwest Bankruptcy Conference. Final scoring to win the Great American Cup — sponsored by Great American Group — is based on your top three scores at seven scheduled ABI events, so play as many as you can before the tour wraps up at the Winter Leadership Conference in December. See the Tour page for details and course descriptions. The ABI Golf Tour combines networking with fun competition, as golfers "play their own ball." Including your handicap means everyone has an equal chance to compete for the glory of being crowned ABI's top golfer of 2013! A 22-handicapper won the tour event at July's Southeast Conference. There's no charge to register or participate in the Tour.
ABI IN-DEPTH
ASSOCIATES: ABI'S NUTS & BOLTS ONLINE PROGRAMS HELP YOU HONE YOUR SKILLS WHILE SAVING ON CLE!
Associates looking to sharpen their bankruptcy knowledge should take advantage of ABI's special offer of combining general, business or consumer Nuts & Bolts online programs. Each program features an outstanding faculty of judges and practitioners explaining the fundamentals of bankruptcy, offering procedures and strategies tailored for both consumer and business attorneys. Click here to get the CLE you need at a great low price!
NEW CASE SUMMARY ON VOLO: WASHINGTON GROUP INTERNATIONAL INC. V. THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (IN RE WASHINGTON GROUP INTERNATIONAL INC., ET AL.; 9TH CIR.)
Summarized by Joel Newell of Lane & Nach P.C.
In the unpublished ruling, the Ninth Circuit BAP affirmed Bankruptcy Judge Gregg W. Zive's application of the 9th Circuit precedent as set forth in In re Cal. Dep't of Health Svcs. V. Jensen (In re Jensen), 995 F.2d 925 (9th Cir. 1993), denying debtor's motion to enjoin the subsequent litigation.
There are more than 900 appellate opinions summarized on Volo, and summaries typically appear within 24 hours of the ruling. Click here regularly to view the latest case summaries on ABI’s Volo website.
NEW ON ABI’S BANKRUPTCY BLOG EXCHANGE: DEBTOR'S BANKRUPTCY APPEAL TOSSED FOR DELAY BY ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
The Bankruptcy Blog Exchange is a free ABI service that tracks 35 bankruptcy-related blogs. A recent blog post looks at a case out of the Eleventh Circuit in which a pro se debtor filed for chapter 7 bankruptcy in 2009 and disclosed that he had nearly $40,000 in student loan obligations. The debtor filed an adversary complaint against the lender and sought a determination that his student loan obligations were dischargeable. The lender served a set of interrogatories on the debtor, which the debtor steadfastly refused to answer (even after being compelled to do so by the court). Ultimately, the court dismissed the debtor's case. On appeal to the district court, the debtor failed to file or serve his initial appellate brief, never requested an extension of time, and had not otherwise appeared in the case. More than five months after the debtor filed his notice of appeal, the district court sua sponte dismissed the appeal for failure to prosecute.
Be sure to check the site several times each day; any time a contributing blog posts a new story, a link to the story will appear on the top. If you have a blog that deals with bankruptcy, or know of a good blog that should be part of the Bankruptcy Exchange, please contact the ABI Web team.
ABI Quick Poll
A class of claims should not be considered impaired for purposes of § 1129(a)(10) if the impairment results from the plan proponents' exercise of discretion (i.e., artificial impairment) and not driven by economic need. (In re Village at Camp Bowie I LP).
Click here to vote on this week's Quick Poll. Click here to view the results of previous Quick Polls.
INSOL INTERNATIONAL
INSOL International is a worldwide federation of national associations for accountants and lawyers who specialize in turnaround and insolvency. There are currently 43 member associations worldwide with more than 9,000 professionals participating as members of INSOL International. As a member association of INSOL, ABI's members receive a discounted subscription rate. See ABI's enrollment page for details.
