Bankruptcy Brief

SEVEN MILLION STUDENTS BRACE FOR SURGE IN LOAN RATES

Interest rates on student loans subsidized by the government will most likely double to 6.8 percent on July 1, CNNMoney.com reported today. Congress and the White House agree that something should be done to prevent that, but they are having a difficult time hammering out an agreement. The Republican-controlled House passed a bill last week that would stop the rates – lowered by Congress six years ago – from doubling now, but through a mechanism that might allow them to rise later. President Obama vowed to veto it, calling it the "wrong approach." Chances are that about 7 million students taking out subsidized loans for the next school year will face bigger balances when they start paying off their loans after graduation. The rate hike will only affect a third of all undergraduate students who have subsidized loans, in which the federal government absorbs some of the interest rate. The president and House Republicans disagree on how to let students "lock in" their rates from year to year. They also disagree on how to spend any extra revenue that they might make through student loans. Senate Democrats have an entirely different approach that would charge students only what it costs the federal government to make the loans. To pay for the program, Democrats say that Congress could get rid of tax breaks for the oil and gas industry. Read more.

REPORT: HOME PRICES POST LARGEST ANNUAL GAIN IN 7 YEARS

Home prices in March rose by 10.9 percent from a year earlier, the largest such gain in seven years, according to an index tracking home prices in 20 U.S. cities, the Wall Street Journal reported today. Standard & Poor's Case-Shiller index, released today, shows that all 20 cities have posted year-over-year growth for a third straight month, the latest sign of how tight inventories and growing housing demand have led to a surge in home prices after several years of declines. Prices increased in March by 1.4 percent from February and by 0.3 percent in February from January, a period in which sales volumes—and, consequently, home-price growth—are typically muted because of winter weather. Home prices during the first quarter of the year have not increased since 2006, and the first quarter gain of 1.8 percent this year has been the largest first quarter jump since 2005. Read more. (Subscription required.)

FANNIE MAE PROFITING AS MARKET MIDDLEMAN ANGERS LENDERS

Fannie Mae is snatching potential profits away from mortgage lenders and posting record earnings that are fueling industry concerns about the government-backed company, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. The company has ramped up its purchases of home loans from lenders for cash, in the process cutting out originators from the more profitable business of creating and selling bonds backed by the debt. About 31 percent of the $305 billion in new Fannie Mae-guaranteed securities in the first four months of this year were tied to so-called cash-window purchases, almost triple the shares from early 2011, according to data compiled by Bloomberg and JPMorgan Chase & Co. analyst estimates. The shift is morphing Fannie Mae into more of a middleman between homeowners and the bond market, a role typically played by originators or the larger banks that buy their loans, such as JPMorgan and Wells Fargo & Co. Read more.

VISA, MASTERCARD SUE INTERCHANGE-FEE SETTLEMENT DROP-OUTS

Visa Inc. and MasterCard Inc. sued trade groups and retailers that rejected a $7.25 billion settlement in a price-fixing suit and asked a court to rule that the card companies’ fee practices were not illegal, Bloomberg News reported on Saturday. The settlement, described by plaintiffs in that case as the largest in an antitrust lawsuit, would end an eight-year legal battle over the swipe, or interchange, fees charged to merchants when customers use credit cards to pay. The plaintiffs accused Visa and MasterCard, the two largest U.S. payment-card firms, of illegally fixing the fees. Visa, MasterCard and several banks said in a complaint filed on Friday in a federal court that their suit is “necessary to prevent the continuation of endless, wasteful litigation.” They seek to bar the trade groups and retailers from seeking antitrust damages for the fee practices. Read more.

TOMORROW’S ABI LIVE WEBINAR WILL FOCUS ON CLASS ACTIONS IN BOTH BUSINESS AND CONSUMER CASES

Class action lawsuits in both chapter 11 and 13 cases are becoming more prevalent. Are you wondering whether your clients’ WARN Act claims would be better pursued against a debtor company in a class action adversary proceeding or in a class proof of claim, or both? If your client has been sued in a debtor’s consumer class action adversary proceeding, do you know the best defenses against class certification? ABI's panel of experts will highlight the case law and explore the potential benefits and pitfalls of class actions by creditors against debtor companies in chapter 11 cases and by debtors/trustees against creditors in chapter 13 cases on May 29 from 1-2:15 p.m. ET. Special ABI member rate available! Click here to register.

ASSOCIATES: ABI'S NUTS & BOLTS ONLINE PROGRAMS HELP YOU HONE YOUR SKILLS WHILE SAVING ON CLE!

Associates looking to sharpen their bankruptcy knowledge should take advantage of ABI's special offer of combining general, business or consumer Nuts & Bolts online programs. Each program features an outstanding faculty of judges and practitioners explaining the fundamentals of bankruptcy, offering procedures and strategies tailored for both consumer and business attorneys. Click here to get the CLE you need at a great low price!

ABI GOLF TOUR UNDERWAY; NEXT STOP IS CENTRAL STATES BANKRUPTCY WORKSHOP IN JUNE

Rob Schwartz and Scott Gautier are tied at 34 Stableford Points atop the closely bunched leaderboard after the ABI's Golf Tour's first stop at Lake Presidential Golf Club. Next up for the Tour is the famed Bear course at the Grand Traverse Resort at the Central States Bankruptcy Workshop on June 14. Final scoring to win the Great American Cup—sponsored by Great American Group—is based on your top three scores at seven scheduled ABI events, so play as many as you can before the tour wraps up at the Winter Leadership Conference in December. See the Tour page for details and course descriptions. The ABI Golf Tour combines networking with fun competition, as golfers "play their own ball." Including your handicap means everyone has an equal chance to compete for the glory of being crowned ABI's top golfer of 2013! There's no charge to register or participate in the Tour, and women are most welcome.

ABI MEMBERS WELCOME TO ATTEND INSOL'S LATIN AMERICAN REGIONAL SEMINAR ON JUNE 13 IN SAO PAULO

ABI members are encouraged to attend INSOL’s Latin American regional seminar in São Paulo, Brazil, on June 13. The one-day seminar has been organized by INSOL in association with TMA Brasil to cover current cross-border insolvency and restructuring topics. The seminar is designed to be interactive and to allow the attendees to discuss and debate about practical issues with speakers who are leading players in the insolvency and restructuring field and with experience in insolvency proceedings involving different countries. The seminar will benefit from simultaneous translation in English, Portuguese and Spanish. For more information and to register, please click here.

ABI IN-DEPTH

NEW CASE SUMMARY ON VOLO: SMITH V. SA CHALLENGER INC. (IN RE WEST COAST REAL ESTATE & MORTGAGE INC.; 9TH CIR.)

Summarized by Laury Macauley of Lewis and Roca LLP

In an unpublished decision, the Bankruptcy Appellate Panel for the Ninth Circuit vacated and remanded orders of the bankruptcy court granting sanctions against the chapter 11 debtor and certain related individuals for reimbursement of a secured creditor's attorneys' fees, because the court had not indicated on the record how it had determined the sanction amount of $20,000 under the "lodestar approach." The BAP affirmed the bankruptcy court's denial of a request for sanctions to the extent that they were based on "missing rents" that were allegedly never received by the secured creditor after a bad-faith transfer of the subject property by the sanctioned parties. The BAP determined that the bankruptcy court had not abused its discretion and could have reasonably concluded that the secured creditor had not made a strong enough showing to justify the larger sanction award based on the "missing rents."

There are nearly 900 appellate opinions summarized on Volo, and summaries typically appear within 24 hours of the ruling. Click here regularly to view the latest case summaries on ABI’s Volo website.

NEW ON ABI’S BANKRUPTCY BLOG EXCHANGE: MANDATING CEO-CHAIRMAN DIVISION AT TOO-BIG-TO FAIL BANKS

The Bankruptcy Blog Exchange is a free ABI service that tracks 35 bankruptcy-related blogs. A recent post suggests that regulatory proposals to ensure good governance at too-big-to-fail banks include the division of the CEO and chairman positions.

Be sure to check the site several times each day; any time a contributing blog posts a new story, a link to the story will appear on the top. If you have a blog that deals with bankruptcy, or know of a good blog that should be part of the Bankruptcy Exchange, please contact the ABI Web team.

ABI Quick Poll

Bankruptcy courts should implement constructive trusts in any case where applicable state law would recognize them.

Click here to vote on this week's Quick Poll. Click here to view the results of previous Quick Polls.

INSOL INTERNATIONAL

INSOL International is a worldwide federation of national associations for accountants and lawyers who specialize in turnaround and insolvency. There are currently 37 member associations worldwide with more than 9,000 professionals participating as members of INSOL International. As a member association of INSOL, ABI's members receive a discounted subscription rate. See ABI's enrollment page for details.

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2013

May
- ABI Live Webinar: Consumer Class Actions
     May 29, 2013

June
- Memphis Consumer Bankruptcy Conference
     June 7, 2013 | Memphis, Tenn.
- Central States Bankruptcy Workshop
     June 13-16, 2013 | Grand Traverse, Mich.
- INSOL’s Latin American Regional Seminar
     June 13, 2013 | São Paulo, Brazil
- Charity Golf Tournament
     June 14, 2013 | City of Industry, Calif.

July
- Northeast Bankruptcy Conference and Northeast Consumer Forum
     July 11-14, 2013 | Newport, R.I.
- Southeast Bankruptcy Workshop
     July 18-21, 2013 | Amelia Island, Fla.

August
- Mid-Atlantic Bankruptcy Workshop
    August 8-10, 2013 | Hershey, Pa.
- Southwest Bankruptcy Conference
    August 22-24, 2013 | Incline Village, Nev.

September
- ABI Endowment Golf & Tennis Outing
    Sept. 10, 2013 | Maplewood, N.J.
- ABI Endowment Baseball Game
    Sept. 12, 2013 | Baltimore, Md.
- Bankruptcy 2013: Views from the Bench
    Sept. 27, 2013 | Washington, D.C.

October
- ABI Endowment Football Game
    Oct. 6, 2013 | Miami, Fla.

December
- ABI/St. John’s Bankruptcy Mediation Training
    Dec. 8-12, 2013 | New York

SUPREME COURT TAKES CASE THAT WILL DIRECTLY IMPACT CFPB, FDIC

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau – which oversees regulations for mortgages and other credit products – and a major bank regulator will be closely watching the Supreme Court this fall, Marketwatch.com reported on Tuesday. The Supreme Court on Monday decided to hear Noel Canning v. NLRB about whether the White House recess appointments for the labor board violated the Constitution. The Court's decision on the case will also impact the appointment of Richard Cordray, who directs the CFPB, since he was installed at the bureau in the same controversial way as the NLRB nominees. All this means that the consumer bureau’s existing rules for mortgages and future rules could be in doubt. Without Cordray, the bureau won’t be able to write or enforce rules on many mortgage lenders, payday lenders, credit-reporting bureaus and debt collectors. However, it could still enforce existing consumer laws on many banks and credit card companies. Cordray is also a Democratic member of the five-person bipartisan Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. A decision by the court to invalidate the NLRB nominations could also impact the validity of any big bank capital rules that Cordray votes to approve as a member of the bank regulator. The D.C. Circuit ruled in January that President Obama lacked the power to make recess appointments without Senate consent. The NLRB appealed that ruling in March. The litigation battle comes after Cordray and the NLRB board nominees cannot win the 60 votes needed to be approved by the Senate over the past couple of years. Read more.

SURVEY: LAWYER FEES INCREASED LAST YEAR

Legal fees rose 10 percent from 2010 to 2012 and increased 4.8 percent last year, according to a survey by Tymetrix and CEB, which looked at billing information from more than 4,800 law firms and 99,000 lawyers, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. Finance and securities rates increased the most last year, at 5.8 percent, while general corporate, intellectual property, and mergers and acquisitions had increases of 4 percent and 5 percent on average, according to the survey. The largest law firms and those in the most expensive U.S. cities had the greatest increases. Large law firms increased their rates by 5.6 percent, on average two times the rate of firms with fewer than 100 lawyers, according to the survey. In New York City, Washington, D.C., Boston, Dallas, Los Angeles and Houston, increases were between 5 percent and 6 percent last year. Read more.

CONSUMER SPENDING IN U.S. REBOUNDS AS INCOMES INCREASE

Consumer spending in the U.S. rebounded in May following the largest drop in more than three years, a sign that the biggest part of the economy will largely affect growth this quarter, Bloomberg News reported today. Household purchases, which account for about 70 percent of the economy, rose 0.3 percent after a 0.3 percent decline the prior month that was the biggest since September 2009, Commerce Department figures showed today. Consumer purchases were trimmed to a 2.6 percent advance – still the fastest in two years – from the 3.4 percent gain estimated last month as Americans cut back on services from vacations to legal advice. The saving rate increased to 3.2 percent from 3 percent. At the same time, wages and salaries climbed 0.3 percent. Disposable income, or the money left over after taxes, increased 0.4 percent after adjusting for inflation, today’s report showed. Read more.

For more on personal consumption figures, be sure to visit the ABI Chart of the Day.

ANALYSIS: COST OF PUBLIC PROJECTS IS RISING, AND PAIN WILL BE FELT FOR YEARS

Interest rates have been inching up everywhere, sending America’s vast market for municipal bonds, a crucial source of financing for roads, bridges, schools and more, into its steepest decline since the dark days of the financial crisis in 2008, the New York Times DealBook blog reported today. For one state, Illinois, the higher interest rates will add up to $130 million over the next 25 years — and that is for just one new round of borrowing. All told, the interest burden of states and localities is likely to grow by many billions, sapping tax dollars that might otherwise have been spent on public services. Over the last few days, Georgia, Philadelphia, the Metropolitan Transportation Authority in New York and others have delayed sales of new bonds, citing the precipitous plunge in prices that is driving up interest rates. Illinois Governor Pat Quinn (D) attributed the extra cost to the state’s failure to shore up its finances, particularly its rickety pension system. Illinois has the lowest credit rating of any state, and as interest rates rise they tend to rise fastest for the weakest borrowers. Read more.

LATEST BLOOMBERG "BILL ON BANKRUPTCY" VIDEO: SUPREME COURT CASES WILL HAVE WIDE IMPACT

The two bankruptcy cases (Stephen Law v. Alfred Siegel and In re Bellingham Insurance Agency) going before the U.S. Supreme Court in the term beginning in October are the first topics of conversation on the video with Bloomberg Law's Lee Pacchia and Bloomberg News bankruptcy columnist Bill Rochelle. Click here to watch.

NEW ABI LIVE WEBINAR ON JULY 15 WILL FOCUS ON THE § 1111(b) ELECTION, PLAN FEASIBILITY AND CRAMDOWN ISSUES

Utilizing a case study, ABI's panel of experts will explore issues surrounding a lender’s decision on whether or not to make an election under § 1111(b), plan feasibility and voting. The abiLIVE panel will also walk attendees through the necessary mathematical analyses used to analyze these issues. The webinar will take place on July 15 from 1-2:15 p.m. ET. Special ABI member rate available! Click here to register.

ABI GOLF TOUR UNDERWAY; NEXT STOP IS THE NORTHEAST BANKRUPTCY CONFERENCE ON JULY 12

The next stop for the ABI Golf Tour is the famed Newport National course in Newport, R.I., in conjunction with the Northeast Bankruptcy Conference on July 12. Final scoring to win the Great American Cup—sponsored by Great American Group—is based on your top three scores at seven scheduled ABI events, so play as many as you can before the tour wraps up at the Winter Leadership Conference in December. See the Tour page for details and course descriptions. The ABI Golf Tour combines networking with fun competition, as golfers "play their own ball." Including your handicap means everyone has an equal chance to compete for the glory of being crowned ABI's top golfer of 2013! There's no charge to register or participate in the Tour.

ABI IN-DEPTH

NEW ABI "BANKRUPTCY IN DEPTH" ON-DEMAND CLE PROGRAM LOOKS AT PRINCIPLES OF PROPERTY OF THE ESTATE: DEMYSTIFYING EQUITABLE INTERESTS

In this 90-minute seminar, Profs. Andrew Kull of Boston University School of Law and Scott Pryor of Regent University School of Law provide an in-depth analysis of a legal principle that has become, in their words, "a long-lost area of the law": § 541 of the Bankruptcy Code. Seeking to demystify what is meant by "property of the estate" and, in particular, the distinction between legal or equitable interests of the debtor in property, Kull and Pryor describe the legal entanglements that ensue when legal title belongs to one person but the equitable title belongs to someone else. The cost of the seminar, which includes written materials and qualifies for 1.5 hours of CLE, is $95. To order or to learn more, click here.

ASSOCIATES: ABI'S NUTS & BOLTS ONLINE PROGRAMS HELP YOU HONE YOUR SKILLS WHILE SAVING ON CLE!

Associates looking to sharpen their bankruptcy knowledge should take advantage of ABI's special offer of combining general, business or consumer Nuts & Bolts online programs. Each program features an outstanding faculty of judges and practitioners explaining the fundamentals of bankruptcy, offering procedures and strategies tailored for both consumer and business attorneys. Click here to get the CLE you need at a great low price!

NEW CASE SUMMARY ON VOLO: GROUND IMPROVEMENT TECHNIQUES, INC. V. THE PLAN COMMITTEE (IN RE WASHINGTON GROUP INTERNATIONAL, INC.; 9TH CIR.)

Summarized by Jamie Edmonson of Venable LLP

The Ninth Circuit affirmed the ruling of the district court that § 502(b)(2) does not alter the liability of a nondebtor third party.

There are more than 900 appellate opinions summarized on Volo, and summaries typically appear within 24 hours of the ruling. Click here regularly to view the latest case summaries on ABI’s Volo website.

NEW ON ABI’S BANKRUPTCY BLOG EXCHANGE: SAYING GOODBYE TO FANNIE AND FREDDIE?

The Bankruptcy Blog Exchange is a free ABI service that tracks 35 bankruptcy-related blogs. A recent blog post takes a closer look at the “Secondary Mortgage Market Reform and Taxpayer Protection Act of 2013,” introduced this week by Sens. Bob Corker (R-Tenn.) and Mark Warner (D-Va.). The bill proposes winding down Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and replacing them with a new government agency called the Federal Mortgage Insurance Company (the “FMIC”).

Be sure to check the site several times each day; any time a contributing blog posts a new story, a link to the story will appear on the top. If you have a blog that deals with bankruptcy, or know of a good blog that should be part of the Bankruptcy Exchange, please contact the ABI Web team.

ABI Quick Poll

Law firms should provide support for law student-staffed bankruptcy clinics for consumer debtors.

Click here to vote on this week's Quick Poll. Click here to view the results of previous Quick Polls.

INSOL INTERNATIONAL

INSOL International is a worldwide federation of national associations for accountants and lawyers who specialize in turnaround and insolvency. There are currently 37 member associations worldwide with more than 9,000 professionals participating as members of INSOL International. As a member association of INSOL, ABI's members receive a discounted subscription rate. See ABI's enrollment page for details.

Have a Twitter, Facebook or LinkedIn Account?

Join our networks to expand yours.

2013

July
- Northeast Bankruptcy Conference and Northeast Consumer Forum
     July 11-14, 2013 | Newport, R.I.
- abiLIVE Webinar
     July 11-14, 2013 | Newport, R.I.
- Southeast Bankruptcy Workshop
     July 18-21, 2013 | Amelia Island, Fla.

August
- Mid-Atlantic Bankruptcy Workshop
    August 8-10, 2013 | Hershey, Pa.
- Southwest Bankruptcy Conference
    August 22-24, 2013 | Incline Village, Nev.

September
- ABI Endowment Golf & Tennis Outing
    Sept. 10, 2013 | Maplewood, N.J.
- ABI Endowment Baseball Game
    Sept. 12, 2013 | Baltimore, Md.
- Lawrence P. King and Charles Seligson Workshop on Bankruptcy & Business Reorganization
    Sept. 18-19, 2013 | New York
- Bankruptcy 2013: Views from the Bench
    Sept. 27, 2013 | Washington, D.C.

October
- Midwestern Bankruptcy Institute Program and Midwestern Consumer Forum
    Oct. 4, 2013 | Kansas City, Mo.
- ABI Endowment Football Game
    Oct. 6, 2013 | Miami, Fla.
- Chicago Consumer Bankruptcy Conference
    Oct. 14, 2013 | Chicago, Ill.

November
- Austin Advanced Consumer Bankruptcy Practice Institute
   Nov. 10-12, 2013 | Austin, Texas
- Detroit Consumer Bankruptcy Conference
   Nov. 11, 2013 | Detroit, Mich.

December
- ABI/St. John’s Bankruptcy Mediation Training
    Dec. 8-12, 2013 | New York