Bankruptcy Taxation

Overpaid Taxes Need Not be Turned Over to the Estate Under Section 542(a)

By: Christopher J. Rubino
St. John’s Law Student
American Bankruptcy Institute Law Review Staff

In Weinman v. Graves (In re Graves)[1], the Tenth Circuit held that section 542(a)[2] does not permit a chapter 7 trustee to force the IRS to turnover overpaid taxes of joint debtors where the debtors elected to apply the overpayment to the next year’s tax liability.  In Graves the joint debtors elected to apply their 2006 tax refund to their 2007 tax liability.[3]  Two months after filing their tax returns, the debtors filed for bankruptcy.[4] The Tenth Circuit affirmed the bankruptcy court’s refusal to order the IRS to turnover the debtors’ 2006 tax refund under section 542(a).[5] 

The Fifth Circuit Holds Trustee Personally Liable for Failure to Remit State Sales Tax

By:  Katelyn Trionfetti
St. John’s Law Student
American Bankruptcy Institute Law Review Staff

In Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts v. Liuzza (In re Texas Pig Stands, Inc.),[1] the Fifth Circuit considered whether a bankruptcy trustee could be held personally liable for failing to remit state sales tax pursuant to Texas Tax Code section 111.016(b).[2] In Texas Pig Stands, the state taxing authority brought an adversary proceeding against a bankruptcy trustee after the trustee failed to timely remit state sales tax, which violated a court order and a court approved reorganization plan.[3] The Fifth Circuit held that the trustee was personally liable for over $100,000[4] in taxes he failed to remit.[5]

When Are Taxes Payable in Chapter 13 Cases

By: Katarina Galic
St. John’s Law Student
American Bankruptcy Institute Law Review Staff
 

When do state income taxes become “payable” to taxing authorities for purposes of chapter 13 bankruptcy? This was the precise question the Ninth Circuit recently answered in Joye v. Franchise Tax Bd. (In re Joye).[1] Disagreeing with the Fifth Circuit, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals adopted a liberal view and held that taxes become due when they are “capable of being paid.”[2]