Judges Ruling on Dodd-Frank Act Beefs Up Protection for Whistleblowers

ABI Bankruptcy Brief | July 10, 2012

July 10, 2012

NEWS AND ANALYSIS

JUDGE'S RULING ON DODD-FRANK ACT BEEFS UP PROTECTION FOR WHISTLEBLOWERS

U.S. District Judge J. Paul Oetken bolstered protection for corporate whistleblowers yesterday by ruling the Dodd-Frank law gave retroactive protection to employees of subsidiaries, not just people who work directly for the parent companies, Reuters reported yesterday. The decision concerned the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, adopted in the wake of Enron Corp's collapse the prior year, which helped protect employees of publicly-traded companies against retaliation for whistleblowing. Dodd-Frank amended that law in July 2010, as part of a series of financial reforms, to show that employees of subsidiaries should also be protected from any reprisals by their companies. Judge Oetken yesterday said that the Dodd-Frank amendments should apply retroactively to cases that predated Dodd-Frank, being "a clarification of Congress's intent" concerning whistleblowers. Read more.

In related news, the House Financial Services Capital Markets and Government Sponsored Enterprises held a hearing today titled "The Impact of Dodd-Frank on Customers, Credit, and Job Creators." To view the witness list and prepared witness testimony, please click here.

The House Financial Services Financial Institutions and Consumer Credit Subcommittee will hold a hearing tomorrow at 10 a.m. ET titled "The Impact of Dodd-Frank’s Home Mortgage Reforms: Consumer and Market Perspectives." Click here for more information.

CONSUMER BORROWING INCREASED IN MAY, PROPELLED BY CREDIT CARD BORROWING

Consumer borrowing rose by $17.1 billion in May from April, the Federal Reserve said yesterday, according to the Associated Press. The gain drove total borrowing to a seasonally adjusted $2.57 trillion, nearly matching the all-time high reached in July 2008. Borrowing has increased steadily over the past two years, but most of the gains have been driven by auto and student loans, which rose to a record level of $1.7 trillion in May. Consumers cut back sharply on credit card debt during the recession and immediately after, but that changed in May when the measure of credit card debt jumped by $8 billion. Still, the level of debt for that category increased to only $870 billion, or 2.2 percent above the post-recession low hit in April 2011. The category had totaled more than $1 trillion before and shortly after the recession began. Read more.

ANALYSIS: PRICE OF USING CREDIT CARDS MAY RISE

Merchants may soon begin imposing a surcharge each time a customer pays with a credit card, a practice Visa Inc. and MasterCard Inc. currently prohibit, the Wall Street Journal reported today. Retailers have long pushed for the right to charge extra to customers who pay with plastic versus cash, saying that the practice would help defray their costs for accepting credit and debit cards. Merchants pay transaction fees on each card swipe. But Visa and MasterCard, which operate the world's largest card-payment networks, ban the practice in the U.S. as part of rules they require retailers to follow to accept their cards. That ban is expected to be eliminated or altered, though, under a potential settlement of long-standing lawsuits retailers have brought against the card networks and numerous banks that issue their cards. Read more. (Subscription required.)

COMMENTARY: COMMERCIAL MORTGAGES SHOW DEPTH OF BAD LOAN SECURITIZATIONS

The first of the commercial real estate mortgages that were securitized in 2007 have started to come due, and it is becoming clear just how bad many of the loans were, according to a commentary in Friday's New York Times. The time when investors were most eager to buy, according to the commentary, turns out to have been the worst time to do so. Commercial mortgages — unlike residential ones — are seldom issued for periods of longer than 10 years, and often for as little as five. Many require no principal repayments during that period but call for the entire amount to be repaid in a balloon payment at the end of the loan. "Only 28 percent of the loans from 2007 due to mature in 2012 managed to pay off in full," said Manus Clancy, the senior managing director at Trepp L.L.C., which monitors the commercial mortgage market. Other loans in those securitizations were for seven or 10 years, so new waves of losses may arrive in 2014 and again in 2017. Read more.

CFTC SUES PEREGRINE FINANCIAL GROUP

Federal regulators sued Peregrine Financial Group Inc. and CEO Russell Wasendorf Sr. today, alleging fraud, customer funds violations and making false statements, and the FBI began an investigation of the brokerage, the Wall Street Journal reported today. The complaint from the Commodity Futures Trading Commission comes a day after the National Futures Association, the futures industry's self-regulatory body, said that it had taken an emergency enforcement action against broker PFGBest's parent company, Peregrine Financial Group. Regulators have shut down almost all operations of futures broker PFGBest after the firm froze client accounts yesterday. Read more. (Subscription required.)

LATEST ABI PODCAST FEATURES EXPERT DISCUSSING WHAT TO EXPECT FROM STOCKTON'S CHAPTER 9 FILING

The latest podcast features ABI Executive Director Samuel J. Gerdano speaking with Lynnette R. Warman, a partner at Hunton & Williams LLP (Dallas) and ABI Vice President—Publications, about Stockton, Calif.'s recent chapter 9 filing. Warman has been following Stockton's financial distress and she discusses what can be expected for the city and its creditors in the first year of the chapter 9 filing. Click here to listen.

ABI IN-DEPTH

“SUBJECTING BUSINESS PROJECTIONS TO SCRUTINY IN VALUATION DISPUTES” WEBINAR TO BE HELD ON JULY 30!

Reassembling the speakers from the highest-rated panel at the New York City Bankruptcy Conference this year, ABI will be holding a live webinar on July 30 at 11 a.m. ET titled, "Subjecting Business Projections to Scrutiny in Valuation Disputes." Panelists include:

Moderator David Pauker of Goldin Associates, LLC (New York)
Martin J. Bienenstock of Proskauer (New York)
David M. Hillman of Schulte Roth & Zabel LLP (New York)
Bankruptcy Judge Robert E. Gerber (S.D.N.Y.)

The panel will address:

How much deference should management projections be accorded?
How do you determine whether projections are unrealistically optimistic or pessimistic?
What is the relevance of "market consensus?"
How do management’s incentives impact projections?

The webinar is available to ABI members for $75 and is approved for 1.0 CLE hours in Calif., Ga., Hawaii, Ill., N.Y. (approved jurisdiction policy) S.C. and Texas. CLE approval is pending in Del., Fla., Pa. and Tenn. To register, please click here.

LATEST CASE SUMMARY ON VOLO: SUNBEAM PRODUCTS, INC. V. CHICAGO AMERICAN MANUFACTURING, LLC (7TH CIR.)

Summarized by Jonathan Brand of Lakelaw

The Seventh Circuit was not persuaded by Lubrizol Enterprises, Inc. v. Richmond Metal Finishers, Inc., 756 F.2d 1043 (4th Cir. 1985), holding that when an intellectual-property license is rejected in bankruptcy, the licensee does not lose the ability to use any licensed copyrights, trademarks and patents. The court reasoned that, outside of bankruptcy, a licensor's breach does not terminate a licensee's right to use intellectual property. The same is true under §365(g). When a contract is rejected in the context of a bankruptcy, a breach is established, but the other party's rights remain in place. Therefore, Chicago American Manufacturing had the right to continue to perform under the pre-petition contract for the production of fans with the trademark of Lakewood Engineering & Manufacturing Co.

More than 550 appellate opinions are summarized on Volo typically within 24 hours of the ruling. Click here regularly to view the latest case summaries on ABI’s Volo website.

NEW ON ABI’S BANKRUPTCY BLOG EXCHANGE: DREIER BANKRUPTCY DEMONSTRATES THE ENDLESS SCOPE OF CLAWBACK CLAIMS

The Bankruptcy Blog Exchange is a free ABI service that tracks 35 bankruptcy-related blogs. A recent post examines the Dreier, LLP bankruptcy and the important role that clawback claims are playing in the case.

Be sure to check the site several times each day; any time a contributing blog posts a new story, a link to the story will appear on the top. If you have a blog that deals with bankruptcy, or know of a good blog that should be part of the Bankruptcy Exchange, please contact the ABI Web team.

ABI Quick Poll
The full-payment rule in section 1325's "hanging paragraph" for new car PMSIs should be repealed to level the playing field between car lenders and other partially and fully unsecured creditors.

Click here to vote on this week's Quick Poll. Click here to view the results of previous Quick Polls.

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